Writing Unconventional Fantasy Settings

Whether you’re writing a short story, ghostwriting or have a freelancing assignment within the fantasy genre, at some point you’re going to come face-to-face with that age-old question: “Has this been written before?”

In my opinion, there is no other genre that has been saturated with conventional themes and standardized characters than fantasy. Lord of the Rings may have set the bar in modern times, but fantasy has been around since ancient times. Legends, epic poems, and heroic tales written to herald the greatness of kings have sprung up from the central idea of what fantasy is all about – the hero’s quest.

With the success of Lord of the Rings, many authors attempt to pay tribute to the work (either intentionally or unintentionally) by using its setting as a starting point. So what does a “fresh” fantasy setting entail?

If you think about what the standard conventions are in fantasy, much of the setting turns into its own “convention.” Dark forests, high mountains, scorching deserts and small villages are often expected in fantasy, and are so common that they can’t be ignored. Instead of trying to twist these elements into something compelling, the way to creating something “fresh” is to either build your setting around the races you plan on including, or to flesh out your setting around the mythology or gods after you decide the theme and mood of your story.

Another piece to your setting is the mood you are trying to convey. Think about how powerful certain landmarks can be like ancient temples, rushing waterfalls, underground caverns and rolling meadows. These items can fuel your setting details to enhance or create your mood and make it unique depending upon how you describe these elements. A meadow filled with spring flowers offers your readers a much different picture than a dead landscape scattered with dry leaves.

If you’re still concerned that your setting is not unique enough, remember that the story – your story – is like a gorgeous tapestry filled with thousands of threads. And just like any other story, the way you describe your setting can make all the difference.

Happy writing!

45 Master Characters

Mythic Models for Creating Original Characters

Every novelist, screenwriter and oral storyteller faces the challenge of creating original and exciting characters. Archetypes–mythic, cross-cultural models from which all characters originate–provide a solid foundation upon which to fashion new and vastly different story people. 45 Master Characters explores the most common male and female archetypes, provides instructions for using them to create your own original characters, and gives examples of how other authors have brought such archetypes to life in novels, film and television. Worksheets are then included for writers to develop and map the lives of their own characters.

Victoria Schmidt is a screenwriter for film and television. A graduate of the film programs at UCLA and NYU, she holds a Masters degree in screenwriting from Loyola Marymount. She lives and writes in Los Angeles.

45 Master Characters is available at Amazon.com

On Writing by Stephen King

“Long live the King” hailed Entertainment Weekly upon the publication of Stephen King’s On Writing.

Part memoir, part master class by one of the bestselling authors of all time, this superb volume is a revealing and practical view of the writer’s craft, comprising the basic tools of the trade every writer must have. King’s advice is grounded in his vivid memories from childhood through his emergence as a writer, from his struggling early career to his widely reported near-fatal accident in 1999 — and how the inextricable link between writing and living spurred his recovery. Brilliantly structured, friendly and inspiring, On Writing will empower and entertain everyone who reads it — fans, writers, and anyone who loves a great story well told.

Now available in paperback.

The Writer’s Conundrum

As a writer, you often have to be a chameleon, in order to prove your ability to write for a particular topic or that you have “specialized” in a genre, discipline, or market. Writers know that if you write about widgets, you can probably also write about lipstick, simply because you’ve spent the time to hone your craft or, in other words, the ability to put words together in an appealing and grammatically-correct manner on the page in order to convey a message or a call to action.

Unfortunately, most non-writers do not view authors, novelists, copywriters, or journalists as having the “same” expertise — even though in many cases I’ve known several writers who could spin a press release, write a product review, and write short fiction exceedingly well. Now, that is not to say that every writer understands the different types of copy; that level of understanding is not limited by a writer’s ability to write, however, but by his (or her) ability to correctly read the market that they are writing for.

The writer’s conundrum is my way of describing the challenge every writer faces when trying to find work. Simply, it is the question of whether or not a writer should “specialize” in a particular topic in order to achieve “expert” status. Do so, and you limit your ability to find work in other areas. Don’t, and you run the risk of not being able to find work at all.

Personally, I don’t think that puzzle will ever be one hundred percent resolved — for any writer, including myself. Many writers follow the work, weathering the massive changes that have taken place within the publishing industry. Others complain that specialization is often hard to accomplish when many businesses won’t recognize their value as a writer, often lumping together several responsibilities into one, underpaid position. (Take a look at the classified ads; you’ll often find that writers exist within hybrid positions related to everything from marketing to financial analysis.)

So what is the solution to your writer’s conundrum? I don’t think there is “one solution,” because it depends upon what kind of career you want and what you are willing to put up with. What market you may want to write for now may change in six months, because business is that volatile. On the other hand, if your love is writing novels and you do publish a few, then you also need to consider what happens if your novels don’t sell. One example of a writer who had to switch genres in order to keep up with the market is Laurell K Hamilton, who was interviewed on Flames Rising.

For me, having flexible goals is a “must,” because in this day and age, writers have to be. No one will ever treat writers, as a group or as individuals, the same way. Instead, it is up to us to steer others’ perceptions of us (and our work) one way or the other. As frustrating as this is, only the “mutable” will survive, especially when there is so much controversy over “how” we should earn our qualifications, “what” we should get paid, and “when” we should be respected as professionals.

Although I’ve started off talking about the fundamental problem that writers often face, if you have kudos or accomplishments as an author, feel free to post them here in the comments or shoot me an email. I hope that I will never turn a blind eye to other writers; may all of your assignments be fulfilled, and may all of your endeavors be successful.

After all, if we don’t support one another, who will?

How to Write Science Fiction & Fantasy

Finally, Orson Scott Card’s Hugo award-winning classic on the art and craft of writing science fiction and fantasy is available in paperback!

Card provides invaluable advice for every science fiction and fantasy writer interested in constructing stories about people, worlds and events that stretch the boundaries of the possible…and the magical. They’ll learn: * what is and isn’t science fiction and fantasy, and where their story fits in the mix * how to build, populate, and dramatize a credible, inviting world readers will want to explore * how to use the MICE quotient–milieu, idea, character and event–to structure a successful story * where the markets are, how to reach them and get published There’s no better source of information for writers working in these genres. This book will help them effectively produce exciting stories that are both fascinating and market-ready.

How to Write Science Fiction & Fantasy is available at Amazon.com

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